ARCHITECTURE CAREER
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Introduction
Architecting is a dynamic and ever-changing profession. The architectural business in India has recently boomed. An architect’s profession includes not just designing homes and offices but also contributing to a variety of disciplines. They have to do work such as planning exhibition sites, sporting events, constructing innovative lighting systems, and designing effects, among others.
An architect creates new structures, makes adjustments to existing structures, and provides advice on the maintenance and repair of historic structures. These structures can be both commercial and residential, such as office buildings, factories, and restaurants. Being an architect necessitates frequent travel to new locations where your clients want their designs set up or developed.
In the area of architecture, students can choose from a variety of courses. To apply for architectural studies, students must have finished their 10+2 education from a recognized board, including physics, chemistry, and maths as required topics in the qualifying exam. Architecture courses are offered at different levels in India, including bachelor’s, master’s, diploma, and doctoral degrees. Aside from this, several websites also offer a few online architectural certificate courses.
Skills Required
- Here are four technical skills and three IT skills that are essential for success in this field
- Knowledge of design principles: Architects must have a thorough understanding of design principles, including proportion, scale, and color theory.
- Understanding of construction materials: Architects need to be familiar with the properties and limitations of various construction materials, such as wood, steel, and concrete.
- Building codes and regulations: Architects must be knowledgeable about building codes and regulations to ensure that their designs meet safety and legal requirements.
- Project management: Architects need to be skilled in project management, including budgeting, scheduling, and resource allocation.
IT Skills
- Computer-aided design (CAD): Architects use CAD software to create 2D and 3D designs of buildings and structures.
- Building information modeling (BIM): BIM is a software tool that architects use to create digital models of buildings and structures, allowing them to visualize designs and identify potential issues before construction begins.
- Data analysis: With the rise of smart buildings and the internet of things (IoT), architects need to have a basic understanding of data analysis to optimize the performance of buildings and their systems.
- In conclusion, a successful career in architecture requires a combination of technical and IT skills. By developing expertise in these areas, architects can create innovative, efficient, and sustainable designs that meet the needs of clients and society.
Eligibility and Courses
| Stream | Graduation/Diploma | Post-graduation/ PG Diploma | Doctoral |
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates should clear Class 12th from a recognized board. | Candidates should clear a bachelor’s degree or diploma in Architecture from any esteemed university. | Candidates should clear master’s degrees or diplomas in Architecture from any esteemed university. | Candidates can further study doctoral programs. |
| Pass with minimum 45% - 60% aggregate marks. | Pass with minimum 45% - 60% aggregate marks. | Pass with minimum 45% - 60% aggregate marks. | They need to clear with a good percentage to get nice placements. |
| They can pursue a science stream with maths. After this, they can be eligible for a bachelor’s degree. | They can pursue degrees in Architecture. After this, they can be eligible for a master’s degree. | They can pursue degrees in Architecture. After this, they can be eligible for doctoral programs. | They can pursue Ph.D. in Architecture. This will make them eligible for a job. |
Courses
| Undergraduate courses | Postgraduate courses | Diploma courses | Ph.D. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) | Master's in Architecture (M.Arch.) | Diploma in Architectural Assistantship | Ph.D. in Urban Planning |
| B. E Construction Technology | M. Tech in Urban Planning | Diploma in Architectural Engineering | Ph.D. Architecture |
| Bachelor of Planning (B.Plan.) | MSc in Urban and Regional Planning (M.Plan.) | Diploma in Construction Management | Ph.D. in Planning |
| Bachelor of Technology in Urban and Regional Planning | M. Phil in Architecture and Settlement Conservation | Foundation Diploma in Architecture and Design | Ph.D. in Housing |
| Bachelor of Science in Residential Space Design and Management | -- | Diploma in Construction Technology | -- |
Top Colleges
| College name | Location |
|---|---|
| Indian Institue of Technology (IIT) | Different Locations in India |
| Anna University | Chennai |
| (NIT) National Institute of Technology | Trichy |
| Amity Institue of Architecture and Planning | Noida |
| Symbiosis International University | Pune |
| Chandigarh University (CU) | Chandigarh |
| Jamia Millia Islamia University | Delhi |
| CTES College of Architecture | Mumbai |
| (NIT) National Institute of Technology | Calicut |
| CMR University | Banglore |
Entrance Exams
| Exam Name | Conducting Body | Level of exam | Duration | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) | Council of Architecture (CoA) | National level | 3 hours | Twice a year |
| TANCET (Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test) | Anna University, Chennai | State Level | 2 hours | Once a year |
| AAT (Architecture Aptitude Test) | IIT Roorkee | National level | 3 hours | Once a year |
| UPCET (Uttar Pradesh Combined Entrance Test) | National Testing Agency (NTA) | State Level | 3 hours | Once a year |
| JEE Advanced (Joint Entrance Exam Advances) | IIT Kharagpur | National Level | 3 hours | Once a year |
| MH Arch CET (Maharashtra Architecture Common Entrance Test) | State Common Entrance Test Cell, Mumbai | State Level | 1 hour | Once a year |
| WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) | West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board | State Level | 2 hours | Once a year |
| BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission) | BITS Pilani | University level | 3 Hours | Once a year |
| SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test) | Symbiosis International University | University Level | 2 hours | Once a year |
| GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) | IIT Kharagpur | National level | 3 hours | Once a year |
| JMI EE(Jamia Millia Islamia Entrance Examination) | Jamia Millia Islamia | National-Level | 1 hour 45 minutes | Once a year |
Work Description
Architects are responsible for the planning, development, and implementation of architectural designs. They produce feasibility assessments, assess environmental impacts, develop project ideas, estimate costs, set schedules, and supervise construction. They need to perform several types of activities in their day-to-day routine. The work description for architects is as follows:
- They meet with clients to determine their requirements and needs.
- They also take care of design projects from conception to completion.
- They're in charge of writing and presenting project proposals.
- They alter designs and plans to fit the demands of the customer.
- Drawings, plans, specifications, and construction papers must all be prepared.
- They should carry out research and prepare feasibility and environmental effect studies.
- They must adhere to all safety rules as well as municipal planning regulations.
- Budgets and timeframes must be established and followed.
- They manage project teams and cooperate with other experts in the construction industry.
- They should be in charge of tasks from the start to the finish line.
- They should make frequent site visits to keep up with the progress of the projects.
- They resolve issues and problems that arise throughout the construction process.
- They also guarantee that the project's ecological balance is maintained.
Job Profiles
| Job name | Job description |
|---|---|
| Architect | Architects are responsible for the planning, design, and supervision of building construction. They can work for themselves or an architecture firm or a real estate development business. |
| Interior Designer | They create projects that follow the idea and satisfy the client's needs. They collaborate with customers to design a personalized and innovative living place. They choose artistic things and set up the area for customers. |
| Naval Architect | They design and build naval or water vessels for both the government and private industries. They develop watercraft such as commercial ships, submarines, cruise liners, aircraft carriers, and battleships for boatyards, shipyards, and ship design offices. |
| Architecutral Assistant | They collaborate with architects to assist them with construction, facilities, and management. They also develop layouts, sketches, and designs for the details. |
| Architecture Designer | They are in charge of the construction project's design. They meet with the clients to discuss the project's budget, design, and other requirements. They create a variety of structures, including buildings, light-frame structures, family houses, agricultural structures, and so on. |
| Urban Planner | They are in charge of land planning to build communities with enough facilities and accommodation. The majority of the time, this is focused on population increase in cities, towns, and metro regions. |
| Building Contractor | Building contractors are in charge of designing, directing, executing, overseeing, and inspecting building projects on the ground. |
| Landscape Architect | They are concerned with the thoughtful planning and design of public outdoor spaces such as parks and patios. They should guarantee that they are both beautiful and functional. |
| Architecture Engineer | Architects and civil engineers are both qualified as Architectural Engineers. They use engineering and architectural concepts to plan, design, and construct highly efficient structures. He is in charge of the technology side of things. They are in charge of overseeing the construction plans and work allocation on the job site. |
| Architectural Journalist | Architectural journalism is an option for students who are also good writers. This will help the student to combine their architectural and design knowledge with their writing skills to generate articles and material. They improve the architectural community's communication, ideas, and inventions. |
Top Recruiters
- The following are some companies that hire graduates of architect-
- Sahara Group
- Jindal’s
- Manchanda Associates
- DLF
- Gansler
- Vasthu Architects
- Architect Consultants
- HOK
- VSA Space Design (P) Ltd
- CAD Outsourcing Services.
- Chitra Vishwanath Architects
- Kiara Architecture
- AXIS Architects & Urban Planners
- IMAXE
- L&T
Pros and Cons
Pros
- For individuals who want to show creativity in their line of work, architecture is an extremely satisfying and enjoyable job.
- Architects work in ever-changing contexts, where they tackle a variety of problems daily. As a result, boredom is quite unusual.
- It's a well-respected profession that will make you feel good about yourself.
- Architects make a difference in our lives by ensuring that we live in a safe, functional, and aesthetically attractive environment.
- You will be able to apply your understanding of design to various aspects of your life after studying architecture.
Cons
- Architects are supposed to finish comprehensive and extended training. It takes a lot of time and money to become an architect.
- Architects are required to complete the project before the deadline, which sometimes means working long hours and on weekends.
- Architects are subjected to a great deal of pressure. This can occasionally add to the job's stress.
- It can be tough to obtain a job after college, just as it is with anything else.
