Food and Agriculture
Horticulture
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Introduction
Horticulture is the most traditional agricultural sector. It’s an applied science that deals with fruits, vegetables, and decorative flowers. Horticulturists work with plants to improve their quality, production, growth, nutritional value, and resistance to diseases and insects through cultivation and propagation. Horticulture is now regarded as one of the most quickly developing agricultural industries. Horticulture does not involve large-scale animal husbandry or crop cultivation. As a result, it is seen as a more advantageous alternative for studies than Agriculture.
Horticulture courses are available both online and in person. Horticulture courses are now available at the graduate, postgraduate, doctorate, and diploma levels. Furthermore, just a few websites provide online horticultural science certificate courses. A person with an extensive understanding of the difficulties involved in plantations, nurseries, orchards, and other operations will undoubtedly have a successful career in the field of horticulture.
Horticulture is important for increasing land productivity, creating jobs, increasing exports, ensuring people’s nutritional security, and improving farmers’ economic situations. Successful graduates may expect to earn between INR 7000 and INR 25, 000 per month on average, with pay growing with experience and abilities.
Skills Required
Technical Skills
- Plant Science: A thorough understanding of plant biology, physiology, and ecology is essential for the cultivation and management of plants.
- Soil Science: Knowledge of soil science is important for understanding soil properties, fertility, and management practices that support plant growth and health.
- Pest and Disease Management: Familiarity with pest and disease management practices such as integrated pest management, biocontrol, and pesticide application is crucial for preventing and mitigating plant damage.
- Horticultural Techniques: Knowledge of horticultural techniques such as propagation, pruning, and irrigation is important for the cultivation and management of plants.
IT Skills
- Data Management: Horticulturists must be able to effectively manage large amounts of data related to plant growth, soil quality, and pest and disease management.
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS): The ability to use GIS tools to analyze and visualize spatial data related to plant growth, soil quality, and environmental factors is important for optimizing management practices.
- Plant Breeding and Genetics:Familiarity with plant breeding and genetics techniques is important for developing new plant varieties with desired traits, such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, or improved yield.
In addition to these technical and IT skills, successful horticulturists must have strong communication skills, problem-solving skills, and the ability to work well with others. They must also stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in technology and horticultural practices.
Eligibility and Courses
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Top Colleges
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Courses
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Entrance Exams
The following is the list of entrance exams for students to take admission in dairy Technology courses
1. National entrance exam
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2. State-level entrance exams
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3. University-level entrance exam
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Work Description
The work description of people in Horticulture is diverse. They need to develop and analyze techniques for plants growth. The following are the day to day routine jobs for Horticulture graduates
- They must oversee pest, disease, and weed management programs, as well as health and hygiene standards.
- Because products change throughout the year, they are in charge of planning, monitoring, and operating transplanting lines in the greenhouse.
- They look into horticulture operations' output, expenses, and profitability.
- It is necessary to develop new or enhanced working and business strategies.
- They create new goods and negotiate with customers and suppliers.
- They oversee the trading system and aid with the structure's operation, storage, and product transportation.
- They also guarantee that the goods meet quality, health, safety, and sanitary standards and principles.
- They are in charge of keeping track of financial budgets, records, and accounts.
- They keep up with current advances in the world of horticulture.
Job Profiles
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Pros and Cons
Pros
- Because horticulture is a rapidly expanding sector, there are several job openings
- Professionals have the opportunity to work in several settings, including labs, offices, the field, and greenhouses.
- Successful graduates of the course can pursue a variety of careers, including Horticulturist, Floriculturist, Pomologist, and Scientist participating in research projects.
