Food and Agriculture
Agronomist
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Introduction
Agronomy is the study and technique of growing and using plants for a variety of purposes, including fuel, land reclamation, food, and fiber. Plant physiology, soil science, meteorology, and plant genetics are all part of agronomy, which is a discipline of agricultural science. Agronomists work to improve the production of food and fiber crops by inventing new techniques.Â
This field’s experts are concerned with improving grain and seed nutrition as well as boosting the quantity and quality of meals. Biology and chemistry, as well as arithmetic and statistics, are highlighted in the agronomy and crop education curriculum. Agriculture employs a wide range of strategies to make their work easier and more efficient.
The majority of the courses are practical, with an emphasis on hands-on experience and learning by doing. Depending on the institute offering the degree, the typical yearly course price ranges from INR 20,000 to 2 lakhs. In India, the average yearly starting pay for successful postgraduates of the degree ranges from INR 4 lakhs to INR 28 lakhs. It is based on the candidate’s subject competence.
Skills Required
- Agronomy is a critical field that focuses on the study of crop and soil sciences. To be successful in this field, agronomists must possess a range of technical and IT skills. Here are some of the key skills required for success in this field
- Crop Science: Agronomists must have a strong understanding of crop science to develop and implement effective strategies for maximizing crop yields and quality
- Soil Science: A thorough knowledge of soil science is important for understanding soil properties and how they affect plant growth, as well as for developing strategies to improve soil health.
- Pest and Disease Management: Familiarity with pest and disease management strategies is crucial for maintaining crop health and preventing crop losses.
- Statistical Analysis: Analyzing and interpreting data is important for evaluating the effectiveness of agronomic practices and developing new strategies
IT Skills
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Knowledge of GIS software is necessary for analyzing spatial data and developing precision agriculture techniques that can help optimize crop production.
- Data Management: Agronomists must be able to effectively manage large amounts of data related to crop growth, soil health, and other factors that impact agricultural production.
- Modeling: The ability to develop and use computer models to simulate crop growth and other agronomic processes can help agronomists make more accurate predictions and optimize their strategies.
- In addition to these technical and IT skills, successful agronomists must have strong communication skills, problem-solving skills, and the ability to work well with others. They must also stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in technology and agricultural practices.
Eligibility and Courses
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Top Colleges
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Entrance Exams
The candidates need to pass the entrance examination to get admission to universities or colleges.
1. National level exams
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2. State-level exams
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3. University-level exam
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Work Description
People who work in agronomy have diverse job descriptions. They improve agricultural output and solve difficulties for clients by developing improved planting, cultivation, and harvesting procedures. Agronomists do the following tasks regularly:
- They create irrigation, soil improvement, and drainage strategies.
- They research and create methods for producing high-quality goods.
- They are in charge of overseeing the production of food made from agricultural goods.
- They need to figure out how to enhance agricultural seeding procedures.
- Agronomists are in charge of managing and improving plant cultivation practices.
- They should devise techniques for producing the greatest harvests most dependably, regardless of the circumstances.
- Seeds, fertilizers, and other resources can be chosen and obtained.
- They devise methods for controlling pests and weeds to produce disease-free crops.
- They come up with new ways to produce the best harvest in the most dependable way possible, regardless of the conditions.
- They also produce reports on the tests they've done and the data they've gathered.
Job Profiles
| Job Name | Job Description |
|---|---|
| Soil Scientist | Soil scientists investigate the physical composition and chemical characteristics of various soils from a wide range of terrains and geographical locations. |
| Agronomy officer | Plant and soil scientists who research and strive to enhance the process of cultivating crops are known as agronomy officers. They assist farmers in making better use of their land and offer suggestions for increasing production. Agronomists also assist in the diagnosis and prevention of soil and agricultural issues. |
| Agriucltural Consultant | Agricultural consultants or advisors provide support, solutions, and guidance to their customers to guarantee that their organization or business runs as smoothly as possible. |
| Plant scientist | Plant scientists are working to increase the quantity and quality of food supplied by national food providers |
| Subject matter specialist | Subject matter experts are in charge of beekeeping training, mushroom growing, vermin composting, and the creation of a biogas unit, all of which influence farmer decisions. Farmers' problems are reduced as a result of the on-farm trial. Seed production benefits farmers by increasing the pace of seed replenishment. |
| Rural practice surveyor | They provide a wide variety of clients with strategic and practical advice on rural land and property. |
| Corporate agronomist | Agronomists working for corporations are concerned about the health and well-being of crops used for food, fuel, and land reclamation. Agronomists research to find the most effective techniques for improving crop quality and yield. |
| Rice breeder | Rice breeders choose parental material to produce genetic diversity for variety development, which is one of the most important breeding accomplishments. They understand how biotechnology has been integrated into breeding programs, genetic seed production strategies, and other aspects of the world's rice breeding capability. |
| Agriculture manager | Dairy, crop, and animal producers are the most common types of agricultural production. Planning tactics/strategies for optimal output, farm administration, functioning machinery, organization of connected companies, and personnel management are all part of their job. |
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Because the number of people studying for this degree is still restricted, you might be in high demand in the job market with the appropriate education and training.
- Professionals in the sector have the opportunity to work in laboratories, which may be appealing to some.
- Candidates can work in the commercial sector on applied research and product development, or at universities or government agencies on basic research.
