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Introduction
Photography is the art of recording light, color, and situations to capture or creates genuine photographs. The ‘image sensor’ or photographic film in a camera is used to create a photograph. Photography is a unique form of self-expression, and an increasing number of people are turning their passion into a career.
Photography as a profession offers limitless possibilities and expertise. Photography as a profession allows you a great deal of freedom. With the fast expansion of the advertising and media industries, career prospects in photography have grown massively. The average income after completing a photography education is between INR 3,50,000 and INR 4,50,000 per year.
Photography courses include a wide range of topics related to the art of capturing photographs. Photography classes are for individuals with a creative eye and a desire to learn more about photography. Admission to various photography courses, such as certificate programs, undergraduate photography programs, and graduate photography programs, is based on merit or an entrance exam.
Photography Requirements
1. Educational Requirements
To become a photographer or work in this field, you must satisfy certain educational requirements. These certifications will enable you to begin a career in the arts and crafts field. The following are the criteria:
- To begin, the candidate must have a certificate from a recognized board in class 10+2. The candidate must pass class 12 with a certain percentage to continue their studies.
- The aspirant then has to enroll in college to obtain a bachelor's degree in photography. They may be admitted based on academic performance or their ability to pass entrance exams. This article has a list of several common examinations.
- If you don't want to pursue a bachelor's degree, you can enroll in a diploma or certificate program instead.
- Candidates have the option of starting a job or continuing their education.
- Those who want to continue their education can get a master's degree in photography.
2. Soft Skills
Aside from these fundamental characteristics, the applicant should also possess certain unique talents. These skills will distinguish them from the competition. Let’s take a look at some of the skills that photographers require.
Attention to detail
When shooting photos, photographers must pay close attention to the details. They must be able to capture light and color, as well as consider all aspects of each photograph. They must, however, be detailed in film editing. They must find and correct any minor flaws in each image. Photographers must be well-organized as well.
Business Skills
Self-employed people must know how to promote themselves. They need to take care of bookkeeping and maintain track of their costs and revenues. They must also be aware of legal problems, such as obtaining a signed model release form if taking photographs of people for commercial purposes.
Creativity
Photography is an art form. As a result, it needs a creative mind and a lot of creativity. A skilled photographer must be able to take something and interpret it in a million different ways. Composition is everything in photography, as you may have heard. You may use some fundamental composition guidelines to help you. But, at the end of the day, the best guide for outstanding compositions is creativity.
Good people skills
Working as a professional photographer involves interacting with others. It may be a customer, a model, or maybe a photographer you know. As a result, becoming a successful photographer necessitates strong interpersonal skills. It's one of the most important characteristics of a photographer. You'll also need to network to secure clients and partnerships, so understanding how to connect and communicate successfully with people is crucial.
Passion
Making it as a professional photographer requires a lot of time and work. Those that succeed and establish a name for themselves are those who are dedicated to their profession. Passion drives the photographer, and it will always push you to work harder.
Technical skills for Photography students
Candidates should also have some computer and technical knowledge. Photographers should have the following IT skills:
Adobe Photoshop
For photographers, Adobe Photoshop has long been the industry standard image-editing program. It's a comprehensive and powerful application. It can be used by photographers of all skill levels with remarkable ease.
Digital Imaging
The skill of creating digital pictures — photographs, printed texts, or artwork – with a digital camera or image machine, or by scanning them as a document, is known as digital imaging.
Image Manipulation
A creative picture collage with the inclusion of extra or unreal items is known as photo manipulation. Some photographers dislike it and prefer to stick to the fundamentals of picture editing, such as color correction and portrait retouching. Some photographers and digital artists, on the other hand, are excited to try Photoshop's boundaries.
Photography Eligibility
| Stream | Graduation/Diploma | Post-graduation/ Diploma |
|---|---|---|
| Candidates should clear Class 12th from a recognized board. | Candidates must have earned a bachelor's degree (BFA, BA) or a certificate or diploma from a reputable university. To enroll in a graduate program, one must pass the required examinations. | Master's degrees (MSc) or PG diplomas in photography from a reputable university are required. One must pass the required examinations before enrolling in a post-graduate program. |
| Pass with minimum 45% - 60% aggregate marks. | Pass with minimum 45% - 60% aggregate marks. | Pass with minimum 45% - 60% aggregate marks. |
| They can pursue any stream, but arts is preferable. After this, they can be eligible for a bachelor’s degree in photography. | They can pursue degrees (BFA, BA) in photography. After this, they can be eligible for a master’s degree. | They can pursue master's degrees in photography (MSc). |
Photography Courses
| Undergraduate courses | Postgraduate courses | Diploma courses | Certificate courses |
|---|---|---|---|
| BFA Photography | Master of Fine Arts Applied Arts | Diploma Course in Photography | Certificate in Photography |
| Bachelor of Film and Television Production Cinematography | Master of Arts in Commercial Photography and Cinematography | Diploma in Professional Photography | Certificate in Digital Photography |
| B.A. in Visual Arts and Photography | -- | PG Diploma in Digital Photography | Certificate in Professional Photography |
| BFA Applied Arts | -- | PG Diploma Still Photography Courses | Certificate in Camera and Photography |
Photography Entrance Exam
| Exam name | Conducting Body | Duration | Level of Exam |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHU UET (Banaras Hindu University Undergraute Entrance Test) | Banaras Hindu University | 2 hours | University Level |
| MAH AAC CET( Maharashtra Applied Arts and Craft Common Entrance Test) | State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra | 2 hours | State-level |
| JMI Entrance exam | Jamia Milia Islamia University | 3 hours | National Level |
| SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test) | Symbiosis International University | 2 hours 30 minutes | University Level |
Top Colleges for Photography
| College Name | Location |
|---|---|
| MIT ADTU- Art Design & Technology University | Pune |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Banaras |
| Jamia Millia Islamia University (JMI) | Delhi |
| Delhi University (DU) | Delhi |
| Indian Institue of Digital Arts & animation | Kolkata |
| Symbiosis School of photography | Pune |
| Asian Academy of Film and Television | Noida |
| Lovely Professional University (LPU) | Jalandhar |
| National Institute of Photography | Mumbai |
Internships for Photography students
Internships are a great way for aspiring photographers to get their careers started in the profession. Lighting, post-processing, and other technical concerns will be covered at photography school. Working as an intern, on the other hand, will provide you with information and abilities that you won’t learn in the classroom. A photography internship allows you to apply what you’ve learned in the classroom to real-life settings.
An internship will provide you a behind-the-scenes look at a studio or assisting a photographer. Internships can be paid or unpaid. A paid internship is ideal, but they are difficult to obtain. Another significant advantage of a photography internship is the opportunity to gain knowledge more about your career goal. As an intern, you’ll have more opportunities to network with industry experts. It will assist you in moving further in your career.
Work description for Photography graduates
Photographers work with clients in a studio, on-site, or at an event to take photos or films. The photographer sets up lighting and props in the studio and usually does some editing after the photo session. Let’s take a look at some of the most frequent photographers daily tasks
- They use cameras to record priceless and essential moments for professional objectives.
- They also utilize various cameras and related equipment to take high-quality photographs.
- They must use skilled photography to generate concepts and ideas.
- They create portfolios that are required for actresses, models, celebrities, and even the self.
- They also shoot events such as weddings, parties, and other gatherings as professional photographers.
- Some people are required to take photographs of evidence, crime scenes, accident sites, and places under investigation to provide valuable information to legal proceedings.
- They also add appealing graphics to publications and books to entice readers.
- They operate in studios, clicking and developing various types of photos.
- They also prepare the studio for photoshoots by installing required lighting and making sure it is clean.
- They use Photoshop or other photographic tools to edit, resize, and improve photos as needed.
Job profiles for Photography graduates
| Job name | Job Description |
|---|---|
| Wildlife Photographer | They are connected with a variety of wildlife-related channels and organizations. These photographers must photograph a variety of birds, animals, and other subjects. They give photographs of animals in their natural habitat, which are critical for research, education, and a variety of other fields. |
| Fashion Photographer | A fashion photographer is a photographer who takes photos of models and captures the elegance of a person in the camera. They work for fashion and media companies, photographing models, doing portfolio shoots for models, covering fashion events, and so on. |
| Advertising Photographer | These photographers work for a variety of advertising companies, taking photos for specific commercials. The images we see for many commercial commercials are taken by advertising photographers. |
| Sports Photographer | They work for sports publications and capture photos relating to various sports. |
| Industrial Photographer | They take pictures of people on the job, industrial machinery, and so on for use in business publications or advertising campaigns. They generally go on-site to photograph magazine covers, engineering projects, and other things. |
| Aerial Photographer | During natural calamities, conflict, or other comparable events, these photographers shoot aerial photos of places, buildings, landscapes, and terrains from airplanes in flight. These pictures are utilized in the news, in business, in industry, in science, and in the military. |
| Still Photographer | A still photographer is required to capture inanimate objects. |
| Event and Concert Photographer | These photographers will be required to attend any event, including parties, product launches, and ceremonies. These photographers are in charge of photographing a large concert with thousands of attendees. |
| Photojournalist | These photographers document social issues and send their work to a variety of publications. Journalists who operate as freelancers are also available. They cover stories for news organizations. |
| Wedding Photographer | They are in charge of photographing wedding celebrations. These photographers should be well-versed in a variety of cameras and camera handling techniques. |
| Fine Art Photographer | Their pictures are offered as artwork. Fine arts photographers must possess imagination and creative flair in addition to technical expertise such as lighting and lens use. |
Employment sectors for photographers
Photographers can work in a range of industries. They can even open their studio by offering a variety of photography services. The following are some of the top industries that use photographers:
Top recruiters for Photography graduates
The following are some top recruiters that hire photography graduates-
- Vijushah
- Photographers Direct
- Freelance India
- Best Indian Sites
- Click India
- Sony
- Canon
- NVidia
- Photo India
Pros and Cons of Working in the Photography sector
Pros
- Rather than working for a company, most photographers prefer to operate as freelancers. This allows them to work freely.
- Photographers have a broad range of niches to select from. Some photographers work in unusual and exciting locations.
- There is no limit when it comes to making money with the proper combination of ability and hard work.
- A profession in photography is artistic and develops a person's creative abilities.
Cons
- This is not a field for everyone. You must be passionate.
- Photographers who work as freelancers are not guaranteed a salary or a regular income. To make a livelihood, some freelancers may be forced to accept projects they don't desire.
- Photographers working in particular environments may put themselves in danger. A wildlife photographer may be attacked by various harmful animals.
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