Aerospace Engineering Course Requirements, Exams, Internships, and Jobs
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Introduction
Aerospace engineering is one of the well-known branches of Engineering. It is one of the most respected jobs in our society. The major responsibility of an Aeronautical Engineer is to design aircraft and propulsion systems, however as time goes on, the engineer is given new tasks to complete.
It is one of the toughest branches of engineering. But, it offers lucrative salaries and benefits. The candidates who incline aircraft can study Aerospace engineering courses. For the past few decades, the demand for aerospace engineers has been steadily increasing. Students are becoming increasingly interested in this subject as the demand grows.
To work as an aerospace engineer, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering. Some universities offer 5-year programs that combine a bachelor’s and master’s in aerospace engineering degree.
Aerospace Engineering Course Requirements-
To become an aerospace engineer, you need to qualify for some criteria. The first and foremost criteria are to pass class 12 with a minimum of 60% with the science stream. Then, you have to pursue a Bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering. In addition, the aspirants can also apply for post-graduation or a master’s degree in aerospace engineering. Then, they can go for the Doctoral program as well. To increase job opportunities, you can earn a Professional Engineering License(PE) after working for several years in this field. Aerospace engineers should have some unique skills also. Aerospace engineering is a highly technical and complicated job. Having these skills will help the aspirants in their careers. Some common skills for Aerospace Engineering:
1. Mathematics skills-
Basic and advanced mathematics are linked to engineering. Rather than thinking that something should be in a certain manner, mathematics requires your brain to function.
2.Problem-solving skills-
An aeronautical engineer should be able to provide answers to problems that arise in the workplace. This is because, no matter how many answers technology brings to the table, it is frequently faced with a new problem.
An aerospace engineer should have appropriate communication skills. Proper communication skills will let them interact with others effectively.
4.Analytical skills-
To build a name for yourself as an aerospace engineer, you’ll need to sharpen your analytical skills. You should be able to think and examine things that are not really totally visible.
5.Mechanical skills-
To solve any underlying mechanical problem, an Aerospace Engineer must be well-versed in technical skills.
6.Time management-
When working on a project, you should work with the time and save, as well as guarantee that you do not mismanage time. Procrastination and laziness should be avoided at all costs.
The following are some software skills that every aerospace engineering-
- nTopology- The software can be used for structural lightweighting, architected materials, fast design exploration, and advanced production in the aerospace and defence industries.
- SharkCAD Pro- SharkCAD Pro is a modelling programme for 3D printing, animation, drawing, and rendering that aeronautical engineers can utilise. A variety of design tools for mesh, surface, solid, and curve modelling are included in the software.
- CATIA- OEMs may use CATIA to take advantage of composite materials in manufacturing and design to get the most out of them. CATIA is an incredibly necessary software for aeronautical professionals to understand.
- SolidWorks- Another famous software used by many in the aerospace sector is Solidworks. It has extensive skills that allow it to deal with difficult problems.
- Microsoft Office- Learning MS Office is necessary for people in every profession. MS Office makes the work easier and faster. As an engineer, it will be easier to share your work using MS Office.
- MATLAB- Engineers frequently utilise MATLAB as a programming tool. Matrix operations, function and data visualisation, algorithm implementation, user interface building, and other features are all possible with MATLAB.
- LATEX-This is an open source document processing software with a steep learning curve, but once mastered, it makes writing a thesis or dissertation easier and more professional.
Eligibility Criteria for Aerospace Engineering Degree:
Stream | Graduation | After Graduation (Post-graduation) | After Post Graduation (Doctoral programs) |
Clear 10+2 with mathematics and physics as core subjects | B. Tech (Bachelor of Technology) for 4 years | M.Tech (Master of Technology) for 2 years | Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) degree for 3 years |
— | You need to pass the entrance exam to get admission for aerospace engineering bachelor’s degree. | You need to pass the entrance exam to get admission for a master’s degree. | You need to meet the minimum criteria of merit or entrance exam to be eligible for Doctoral programs. |
Pass with at least 60% marks to get admission in higher education. | Try to gain at least 60% marks to be eligible for post-graduation. | Try to maintain a good percentage either for further studies or placements. | Try to maintain a good percentage for placements. |
How To Become An Aerospace Engineer-
To become an aerospace engineer, you need to study maths and science in high school. You should complete your 10+2 with PCM. After aggregating 70-75% marks, you can appear for the UG entrance exam to earn a Bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering (B.Tech). Then, you can consider earning a master’s degree in aerospace engineering. You can apply for an M.Tech of 2 years. Now, you can apply for a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) for 3 years. If you don’t want to study for a Ph.D., you can look for internships to gain more practical experience. Then, look for a job. You can also earn the PE license to grab more professional opportunities.
Important Facts Regarding Aerospace Engineering Courses-
- Many engineering institutes in India provide aeronautical engineering. JEE Main and JEE Advanced scores are used as admission criteria for Aeronautical Engineers.
- Aeronautical engineering requires a minimum of 70-75 % in aggregate in PCM in Class 12 to be eligible.
- After passing the Aeronautical Society of India exams, diploma holders in aviation maintenance engineering can get degrees.
- Candidates must have completed a Bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering to be admitted to Postgraduate and Doctoral programs.
- Many universities, such as IITs, IISc, and science research organizations, recognize GATE scores as proof of eligibility for a Master's degree in a certain area.
Aeronautical Engineering Entrance Exams-
The colleges give admission only after students appear in the entrance examination of national and state-level engineering. Some most popular entrance exams are listed below-
National level-
- JEE Main – This exam is to take admission in the UG program (B.tech). You can give the exam after completing your 10 +2 examination with an aggregate of a minimum of 75%.
- JEE Advanced- This is also for UG programs (B.Tech). You can appear in eczema with a minimum aggregate of 75%.
- GATE- The examination to take admission in M.Tech or PG program. The students can appear for this exam when they complete their UG with an aggregate of a minimum of 55% marks.
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Duration | Frequency |
JEE Mains – Joint Entrance Exam Mains | National testing agency (NTA) | 3 hours | Twice a year |
JEE Advanced- Joint Entrance Exam Advanced | Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) | 3 hours | Once a year |
GATE- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering | Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) | 3 hours | Once a year |
Other Common Entrance Exams-
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Level of Exam | Duration | Frequency |
BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission) | BITS Pilani | University-Level | 3 Hours | Once a year |
WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) | West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board | State-Level | 2 hours | Once a year |
VITEEE (Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination) | VIT University, Vellore | University-Level | 1 hour 30 minutes | Once a year |
SRMJEEE (SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam) | SRM Institute of Science and Technology | University Level | 2 hour 30 minutes | Once a year |
UPCET (Uttar Pradesh Combined Entrance Test) | National Testing Agency (NTA) | State-level | 3 hours | Once a year |
KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test) | Karnataka Examinations Authority | State-Level | 1 hour 30 minutes | Once a year |
AUCET (Andhra University Common Entrance Test ) | Directorate of Admission Andhra University | State-Level | 1 hour 30 minutes | Once a year |
Scholarship Programs For Aerospace Engineering Students-
Many colleges offer scholarship money to students based on their grades in 12th grade or their performance on the Entrance Exam. While the state government or private institutions provide scholarships based on 12th marks or merit. In case, they conduct an entrance exam, then they give scholarships on that mark.
The government offers a variety of scholarship opportunities through various programs such as the Prime Minister Special Scholarship Scheme. The government gives scholarships based on people’s caste and minority groups in India.
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Internships In Aerospace Engineering-
Applying for internships and training is common among engineering students. Internships boost the chances of getting placements in reputed companies. It’s not about the certificate you obtain here; it’s about the experience you gain and how you use it to build a wonderful career. Internships provide a fantastic opportunity to meet new people.
When you’re at an internship, you’ll notice that the atmosphere and manner people operate there differs slightly from what you’ve seen in college. Soft skills are one of the most crucial abilities you should work on. You can use the internship as a means of improving your abilities. Aerospace engineering is a typical field. That’s why the candidate needs to gain proper work experience.
Work Description
Most of the work of Aerospace engineers is related to aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, and related objects. A typical aerospace engineer has to perform the following day-to-day activity-
- Developing and creating new airplane and spaceship technology.
- Developing innovative approaches to make flights more cost-effective and efficient.
- Various segments of an airplane are tested and assembled.
- Examining and repairing damaged or malfunctioning aircraft components.
- In collaboration with the design team, create new airplane parts.
- Analyzing the negative environmental effects of aviation and devising new solutions to make flights more environmentally friendly.
- Finalizing the design of parts while keeping all quality criteria in mind.
- To reduce dangers, new and improved airplane standards are being developed by them.
- They assemble. maintain and ensure their proper functionality.
Software engineering, structural engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, automation and guidance, aerodynamics, and launch vehicles are all areas of expertise for aerospace engineers.
Top Leading Aerospace Engineering Universities and Colleges in India-
College | Location |
Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) | Different locations in India |
National Institute of Technology (NITs) | Different locations in India |
SASTRA University | Thanjavur |
Madras Institute of Technology | Chennai |
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University | Hyderabad |
Birla Institute of Technology | Ranchi |
School of Aviation Science and Technology | Delhi |
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology | Trivandrum |
Bangalore Institute of Technology | Banglore |
Thiagarajar College of Engineering | Thiruvananthapuram |
Popular Aerospace Engineer Job Roles:
Aeronautical engineering graduates can work in the engineering, administration, and maintenance of aircraft, airplanes, jet planes, and space shuttles. It is, without a doubt, one of the most difficult topics in engineering, requiring both theoretical and practical understanding.
Aerospace engineering is concerned with designing spacecraft, aircraft, missiles, and weapons systems. Some top roles and working of Aerospace engineers are-
Job Name- | Role of the engineer |
Aeronautical Engineers | These are professionals who specialize in the design of airplanes. Their primary responsibility is to design aircraft |
Aeronautical Mechanical Engineers | Aeronautical Mechanical Engineers are in charge of aircraft engine care and maintenance. |
Aeronautical Electronic Engineers | These are employed to maintain the electrical and electronic equipment used in navigation, radar, and radio communication, among other things. |
Flight Engineers | Flight engineers are in charge of ensuring that the aircraft runs smoothly during the flight. |
Aerospace Designer checker | These are employed to analyze, research, ad create structural engineering specifications. They test the damage, durability, tolerance, and stability of the structure. |
Aircraft Production Manager | Managing and directing efficient aircraft production lines, as well as ensuring that aircraft meet industry and safety regulations. |
Top Recruiters Of Aerospace Engineers-
The top recruiters for B. Tech. in Aerospace Engineering are as follows:
- Ministry of Civil Aviation
- Air India
- Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL)
- Indian Air Force
- Pawan Hans
- CSIR National Aeronautics Ltd
- DRDO
- Indian Space Research Organizations (ISRO)
- National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)
- Boeing India
Pros and Cons of Aerospace Engineering-
Pros
- The job has a handsome amount of salary.
- The job gives high satisfaction along with a feeling of accomplishment.
- You always get to learn new things.
- Besides salary, you get several benefits as well like life insurance, pension, and others. You can get paid holidays as well.
- You got to travel to various locations to work on various projects.
- The course is in higher demand.
Cons
- You have to stay away from your family most of the time.
- Sometimes, the job demands long hours of work.
- While completing a project, a great deal of stress and anxiety develops.
- It is difficult to break into this field. This job necessitates a significant level of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience.
